Sakusei: 2001-03-06
Teire(5): 2004-08-29
Kana wa ippan ni hitotu no onsetu (oto) ni taisite, hitotu no mozi o motu. Sikasi toki no uturikawari to tomo ni, zissai ni hasserareru oto to, mozi no simesu oto to no aida ni zure ga syôziru yô ni natta. Tatoeba, zyosi no e wa kana de "he" to kaku ga, sono oto wa e de aru. Hatuon ni yoridokoro o motomeru kakikata o hyôonsiki to iu ga, Rômazi wa sono mottomo migiyori na mono to minasareru koto ga aru.
Gendai no Kanzi-kana wa S. 21 n. 11 gt. 16 nt. no Naikaku kokuzi d. 33 g. de simesita Gendai kanazukai 1 ga tadasii kakikata to sareru. Sore izen no Rekisiteki kanadukai wa sirizokerareta. Sunawati,
kanadukahi (Rekisiteki) → kanadukai (Gendai)
ni natta. Rômazi de wa kore o sara ni osisusume, Gendaigo no on'in ni sitagau. Sunawati,
kanadukai (Gendai) → kanazukai (Rômazi)
ni natta. Rômazi wa Gendai kanazukai ni hikizurareru bubun ga nai to wa ienai ga, kakikata no narawasi o hobo tatikitte gendai Nihongo no hatuon ni sitagatta tokoro ni tokutyô ga aru.
Nihongo o Kanzi-kana de sika kaita koto no nai kata no ôku wa, Rômazi mo ukkari Gendai kanazukai de tuzutte simau kirai ga aru. Kore ni kansite wa nareru koto ga taisetu da. Mozi ni torawarezu, kotoba o so' to tubuyaite mite, sono oto o kakiutusite miru to yoi.
Rômazi (Kunreisiki) no tuzurikata to Gendai kanazukai wa, Rekisiteki kanazukai to Gendai kanazukai hodo no ôkina tigai wa nai. Zyosi no narawasi o sirizoke, rendaku no tagui o aratameta. Hikion ou o sono oto no tôri "ô" to kaku no ga mottomo medatu tigai darô ka. Sita no hyô de wa Gendai kanazukai to Rômazi de kakikata ga kotonaru bubun o akai mozi de simesita. Hikion ou ni kansite wa itiiti toriagenakatta.
Oto | Rômazi | Gendai 3 | Rekisiteki | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gendai kanazukai oyobi Rekisiteki kanazukai no tuzurikata wa Nipponsiki Rômazi o huriganasiki de motiita. Rômazi no bubun wa, iu made mo naku, Kunreisiki de aru. | ||||||
i | ||||||
i | akai | i | akai | i | akai | |
i | ido | i | ido | wi | wido | |
i | omoide | i | omoide | hi | omohide | |
u | ||||||
u | uta | u | uta | u | uta | |
u | ayaui | u | ayaui | hu | ayahui | |
e | ||||||
e | eda | e | eda | e | eda | |
e | ueru | e | ueru | we | uweru | |
e | kangaeru | e | kangaeru | he | kangaheru | |
e | doko e yuku | he | doko he yuku | he | doko he yuku | |
o | ||||||
o | otona | o | otona | o | otona | |
o | otoko | o | otoko | wo | wotoko | |
o | naosu | o | naosu | ho | nahosu | |
o | aogu | o | aogu | hu | ahugu | |
o | sora o miru | wo | sora wo miru | wo | sora wo miru | |
ka | ||||||
ka | sizuka | ka | sizuka | ka | sizuka | |
ka | kekka | ka | kekka | kwa | kekkwa | |
ga | ||||||
ga | gakumon | ga | gakumon | ga | gakumon | |
ga | gaikoku | ga | gaikoku | gwa | gwaikoku | |
zi | ||||||
zi | hazime | zi | hazime | zi | hazime | |
zi | haziru | zi | haziru | di | hadiru | |
zi | tizimu | di | tidimu | di | tidimu | |
zu | ||||||
zu | ninzû | zu | ninzû | zu | ninzû | |
zu | mezurasii | zu | mezurasii | zu | mezurasii | |
zu | mikazuki | du | mikaduki | du | mikaduki | |
wa | ||||||
wa | yowai | wa | yowai | wa | yowai | |
wa | mawaru | wa | mawaru | ha | maharu | |
wa | kore wa tadasii | ha | kore ha tadasii | ha | kore ha tadasii | |
yû | ||||||
yû | yûki | yuu | yuuki | yuu | yuuki | |
yû | yûgata | yuu | yuugata | yuhu | yuhugata | |
yû | yûbin | yuu | yuubin | iu | iubin | |
yû | toyû | yuu | toyuu | ihu | toihu | |
yû iu |
yuu iu |
iu | iu | ihu | ihu | |
ô | ||||||
ô | ôbei | ou | oubei | ou | oubei | |
ô | tyûô | ou | tyuuou | au | tyuuau | |
ô | ôgi | ou | ougi | ahu | ahugi | |
ô | ôzi | ou | ouzi | wau | wauzi | |
ô | kaô | ou | kaou | hau | kahau | |
kô | ||||||
kô | kôhei | kou | kouhei | kô | kôhei | |
kô | kô | kou | kou | kohu | kohu | |
kô | kenkô | kou | kenkou | kau | kenkau | |
kô | kôotu | kou | kouotu | kahu | kahuotu | |
kô | kôdai | kou | koudai | kwau | kwaudai | |
gô | ||||||
gô | kôgô | gou | kougou | gou | kwaugou | |
gô | eigô | gou | eigou | gohu | eigohu | |
gô | gôin | gou | gouin | gau | gauin | |
gô | gôdô | gou | goudou | gahu | gahudou | |
gô | gôon | gou | gouon | gwau | gwauon | |
sô | ||||||
sô | hôsô | sou | housou | sô | hausou | |
sô | hanasô | sou | hanasou | sau | hanasau | |
sô | sôwa | sou | souwa | sahu | sahuwa | |
zô | ||||||
zô | zôka | zou | zouka | zou | zouka | |
zô | seizô | zou | seizou | zau | seizau | |
zô | zôni | zou | zouni | zahu | zahuni | |
tô | ||||||
tô | otôto | tou | otouto | tou | otouto | |
tô | satô | tou | satou | tau | satou | |
tô | tôben | tou | touben | tahu | tahuben | |
dô | ||||||
dô | undô | dou | undou | dou | dô | |
dô | dôro | dou | douro | dau | dauro | |
dô | mondô | dou | mondou | dahu | mondahu | |
nô | ||||||
nô | nôka | nou | nouka | nou | nouka | |
nô | kinô | nou | kinou | nohu | kinohu | |
nô | kunô | nou | kunou | nau | kunau | |
nô | nônyû | nou | nounyuu | nahu | nahunihu | |
hô | ||||||
hô | reihô | hou | reihou | hou | reihou | |
hô | hôe | hou | houe | hohu | hohuwe | |
hô | hômuru | hou | houmuru | hau | haumuru | |
hô | hôritu | hou | houritu | hahu | hahuritu | |
bô | ||||||
bô | bôeki | bou | boueki | bou | boueki | |
bô | syôbô | bou | syoubou | bohu | syaubohu | |
bô | asobô | bou | asobou | bau | asobau | |
bô | binbô | bou | binbou | bahu | binbahu | |
pô | ||||||
pô | renpô | pou | renpou | pou | renpou | |
pô | sepppô | pou | seppou | pohu | seppohu | |
pô | teppô | pou | teppou | pau | teppau | |
pô | rippô | pou | rippou | pahu | rippahu | |
mô | ||||||
mô | keimô | mou | keimou | mou | keimou | |
mô | môsu | mou | mousu | mau | mausu | |
yô | ||||||
yô | bon'yô | you | bon'you | you | bon'you | |
yô | yôsu | you | yousu | yau | yausu | |
yô | yônen | you | younen | eu | eunen | |
yô | kôyô | you | kouyou | ehu | kouehu | |
rô | ||||||
rô | hirôen | rou | hirouen | rou | hirouen | |
rô | kagerô | rou | kagerou | rohu | kagerohu | |
rô | rôdô | rou | roudou | rau | raudou | |
rô | rôsoku | rou | rousoku | rau | rahusoku | |
kyû | ||||||
kyû | kyûden | kyuu | kyuuden | kyuu | kyuuden | |
kyû | eikyû | kyuu | eikyuu | kiu | eikiu | |
kyû | kaikyû | kyuu | kaikyuu | kihu | kaikihu | |
gyû | ||||||
gyû | gyûnyû | gyuu | gyuunyuu | giu | giunyuu | |
syû | ||||||
syû | syûkyô | syuu | syuukyou | syuu | syuukeu | |
syû | bansyû | syuu | bansyuu | siu | bansiu | |
syû | zensyû | syuu | zensyuu | sihu | zensihu | |
zyû | ||||||
zyû | rinzyû | zyuu | rinzyuu | zyuu | rinzyuu | |
zyû | yazyû | zyuu | yazyû | ziu | yaziu | |
zyû | zyûtai | zyuu | zyuutai | zihu | zihutai | |
zyû | zyûkyo | zyuu | zyuukyo | dyuu | dyuukyo | |
tyû | ||||||
tyû | tyûmon | tyuu | tyuumon | tyuu | tyuumon | |
tyû | utyû | tyuu | utyuu | tiu | utiu | |
nyû | ||||||
nyû | nyûsan | nyuu | nyuusan | nyuu | nyuusan | |
nyû | nyûwa | nyuu | nyuuwa | niu | niuwa | |
nyû | nyûgaku | nyuu | nyuugaku | nihu | nihugaku | |
hyû | ||||||
hyû | hyûga | hyuu | hyuuga | hiu | hiuga | |
byû | ||||||
byû | gobyû | byuu | gobyuu | biu | gobiu | |
ryû | ||||||
ryû | ryûsei | ryuu | ryuusei | ryuu | ryuusei | |
ryû | ryûi | ryuu | riyuui | riu | riui | |
ryû | ryûsi | ryuu | ryuusi | rihu | rihusi | |
kyô | ||||||
kyô | kyômi | kyou | kyoumi | kyou | kyoumi | |
kyô | kyôdai | kyou | kyoudai | kyau | kyaudai | |
kyô | kyôiku | kyou | kyouiku | keu | keuiku | |
kyô | kyôbi | kyou | kyoubi | kehu | kehubi | |
gyô | ||||||
gyô | gyôko | gyou | gyouko | gyou | gyouko | |
gyô | ningyô | gyou | ningyou | gyau | ningyau | |
gyô | gyôten | gyou | gyouten | geu | geuten | |
gyô | gyômu | gyou | gyoumu | gehu | gehumu | |
syô | ||||||
syô | sosyô | syou | sosyou | syou | sosyou | |
syô | bunsyô | syou | bunsyou | syau | bunsyau | |
syô | syônen | syou | syounen | seu | seunen | |
syô | kôsyô | syou | kousyou | sehu | kausehu | |
zyô | ||||||
zyô | zyôdan | zyou | zyoudan | zyou | zyoudan | |
zyô | zyôzu | zyou | zyouzu | zyau | zyauzu | |
zyô | zyôzetu | zyou | zyouzetu | zeu | zeuzetu | |
zyô | sizyô | zyou | sizyou | dyau | sidyau | |
zyô | kazyô | zyou | kazyou | deu | kadeu | |
zyô | itizyô | zyou | itizyô | dehu | itidehu | |
zyô | bon zyôtin | dyou | bon dyoutin | dyou | bon dyoutin | |
zyô | ippon zyôsi | dyou | ippon dyousi | deu | ippon deusi | |
tyô | ||||||
tyô | sontyô | tyou | sontyou | tyou | sontyou | |
tyô | tetyô | tyou | tetyou | tyau | tetyau | |
tyô | tyôsi | tyou | tyôsi | teu | teusi | |
tyô | tyôtyô | tyou | tyoutyou | tehu | tehutehu | |
nyô | ||||||
nyô | nyôbô | nyou | nyoubou | nyou | nyoubau | |
nyô | hunnyô | nyou | hunnyou | neu | hunneu | |
hyô | ||||||
hyô | hyôzan | hyou | hyouzan | hyou | hyouzan | |
hyô | hyôban | hyou | hyouban | hyau | hyauban | |
hyô | hyôri | hyou | hyouri | heu | heuri | |
byô | ||||||
byô | byôki | byou | byouki | byau | byauki | |
byô | byôsya | byou | byousya | beu | beusya | |
pyô | ||||||
pyô | keppyô | pyou | keppyou | pyou | keppyou | |
pyô | ronpyô | pyou | ronpyou | pyau | ronpyau | |
pyô | ippyô | pyou | ippyou | peu | ippeu | |
myô | ||||||
myô | myôri | myou | myouri | myau | myauri | |
myô | myôgi | myou | myougi | meu | meugi | |
ryô | ||||||
ryô | ryôsen | ryou | ryousen | ryou | ryousen | |
ryô | ryôdo | ryou | ryoudo | ryau | ryaudo | |
ryô | ryôri | ryou | ryouri | reu | reuri | |
ryô | syuryô | ryou | syuryou | rehu | syurehu |
Rômazi ga yori kanzen na hyôonsiki de aru koto wa saki ni nobeta. Gendai kanazukai de mo hyôonsiki ni aratamerarenakatta no wa sita no hyô ni aru kana de, Rômazi de wa zissai no hatuon ni aratameru.
Kana | Rômazi |
---|---|
wo | o |
di | zi |
du | zu |
dya | zya |
dyu | zyu |
dyo | zyo |
Zyosi no o wa "o" to kaki, kana ni nazoraete wo to wa kakanai.
Are o kure.
Zyosi no wa wa "wa" to kaki, kana ni nazoraete ha to wa kakanai.
Sore wa iranai.
Zyosi no e wa "e" to kaki, kana ni nazoraete he to wa kakanai.
Aitu e no okurimono da.
Kana no di to du oyobi dya, dyu, dyo wa Rômazi de wa gendaigo no on'in ni terasiawasete sorezore zi, zu oyobi zya, zyu, zyo to kaku.
Kanzi-kana de korera o motiiru no wa omo ni sita no baai de aru.
Onazi oto ga kurikaesareru no o kiratte tunagaru oto ga dakuon ni kawatta baai.
Kana t - d |
Rômazi t - z |
---|---|
tidimu | tizimu |
mikaduki | mikazuki |
Kotoba ga kumiawaserareru koto de, rendaku (usiro ni tunagaru kotoba no kasiramozi ga dakuon ni kawaru) ga syôzita baai.
Kumiawase | Kana | Rômazi |
---|---|---|
ire + tie | iredie | irezie |
ko + tutumi | kodutumi | kozutumi |
tya + nomi + tyawan |
tyanomi- dyawan |
tyanomi- zyawan |
Kana de wa rendaku no gensoku yori mo ippan no narawasi ga omonzirare, d-gyô to z-gyô no dotira de kaite mo matigai to sarenai reigai ga aru. Rômazi de wa tune ni z-gyô de kaku.
Rendaku (kana) |
Narawasi (kana) |
Rômazi |
---|---|---|
ina-duna | ina-zuma | inazuma |
mura-dyuu | mura-zyuu | murazyû |
W-gyô godan dôsi i-u wa gendai kanazukai o hikizuri, "yuu" de wa naku, iu to tuzuru koto ga ôi. Nao, uu ga hikion ni naranai no wa, keitaiso no kireme ga aru kara de aru.
***
Gendai kanazukai wa Rekisiteki kanazukai kara yori kanzen na Hyôonsiki kanazukai e uturu tame no tunagi to site mitibikareta. Honrai wa Kanzi-kana mo Rômazi to onazi kakikata e uturu hazu datta. Sikasi S. 21 n. Naikaku kokuzi d. 33 g. kara 40 nen ga tatte mo "kanzen na hyôonsiki" ni taisuru mikata wa kibisiku, miugoki ga torenakatta. S. 61 n. Naikaku kokuzi d. 1 g. ni yotte hutatabi Gendai kanazukai ga simesareta koto kara, kono mondai wa uyamuya ni sareta to ieru.
Tugi: Wakatigaki tehazime
Mae: Hikion no tuzurikata
1 Gendai kanazukai
S. 61 n. 7 gt. 1 nt. no Naikaku kokuzi d. 1 g. ni yotte aratamerareta. Nakami wa hotondo kawaranai ga, yaya simetuke ga yuruku natta. Rômazi no tuzurikata ga S. 12 n. 9 gt. 21 nt. Naikaku kokuzi d. 3 g. yori mo S. 29 n. 12 gt. 9 nt. Naikaku kokuzi d. 1 g. no hô ga yurui no to onazi de aru.
2 Gendaigo no on'in
S. 61 n. 7 gt. 1 nt. no Naikaku kokuzi d. 1 g.: Gendai kanazukai ni itiranhyô ga aru.
3 Kunreisiki no sitaziki to natta Nipponsiki oyobi ISO3602 genmitu honzi wa kana ni sitagau. "Kana ni sitagau" to wa, Gendai kanazukai de tuzuru to iu koto de aru. Tadasi huriganasiki de wa nai no de, ou wa sono oto no tôri "ô" to kaku. Kono pêzi de huriganasiki o toriireta no wa, Kana to Rômazi no tigai o kiwadataseru tame de aru.
SnM > Rômazi no Bunpô > Gendai kanazukai to Rômazi